Birds and Flowers of the Northwest

by gramabarb

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Anise Swallowtail Butterfly

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Anise Swallowtail

Papilio zelicaon

Range: A common butterfly throughout most of its range in the western U.S., this swallowtail can be found in most of British Columbia.

Description: This medium-sized swallowtail (wingspan: 52 to 80 mm) tends to be mainly yellow in most forms. The yellow band is wide on the forewing and on the hindwing extends to the wing base.  The eye-spot near the tails has a black-centred pupil. The abdomen is black with a yellow lateral stripe. 

 

 

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Butterflies and How to Attract Them

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Butterfly watching ranks as high as viewing birds and wildflowers in the Pacific Northwest, all parts of which are home to some butterfly species.

A wonderful and effective way to watch butterflies is to entice them with plants that they and their larvae (otherwise known as caterpillars) use as food. No site is too small to create a butterfly garden. You can begin to meet the needs of butterflies by adding flowers and herbs to an existing flower bed or container garden. Trees, shrubs, and ground covers are also used by butterflies and these can be included in areas throughout your landscape. A colorful grouping of butterfly-attracting plants will help butterflies locate your garden when they are flying through the neighborhood.

A bonus of creating a butterfly garden is that it will probably attract not only butterflies but also other flying pollinators including bumblebees, moths, and hummingbirds.  You can turn your backyard or even your small patio into a Wildlife Sanctuary.

Choose the Butterfly Garden Site

An adult butterfly’s activities are all oriented around the sun. They use the sun to navigate and to increase their body temperature which is necessary for strong flight. They use nectar from plants that grow in full sun. So it’s important that you locate the butterfly garden in sunny areas of the landscape.

In addition, because butterflies use up more energy flying in windy areas, they prefer feeding in areas where they do not have to fight the wind. So choose a sunny site out of the wind. In a windy area, create a hot spot for butterflies by planting on the south or southwest side of a building, fence, or hedge.

Good plants for containers include fuchsias, sweet alyssum, garden sage, dianthus, and lavender. For containers, avoid tall annuals such as tall marigolds, tall zinnias, and cosmos.

What butterflies can you expect to see in the Pacific Northwest?

 

Last Updated on Monday, 15 December 2008 22:01 Read more...
 

Marbled Murrelet - a Remarkable Rare Bird of the Pacific Northwest

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What is a Marbled Murrelet?

 Is a fast flying seabird belonging to the auk family or Alcidae.

The Marbled Murrelet nests in the coastal, old-growth forests of the Pacific Northwest, is listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act In North America.

The marbled murrelet, a seabird, nests on the massive, mossy upper limbs of trees in old-growth forests on the West Coast, a discovery made only in 1973.  The decline of the Marbled Murrelet and its association with old-growth forests have made it a flagship species in the forest preservation movement.  The Marbled Murrelet has experienced declines in their numbers since humans began logging their nest trees beginning in the latter half of the 1800s.

Last Updated on Friday, 12 December 2008 17:07 Read more...
 

Wild Rose

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Wild Roses are found throughout most of the Northwest.
- Wild Roses appear in clearings, open forests, rocky slopes
 
wild rose BC
 
The wild rose is useful as an important food source
Wild rose is browsed by livestock and big game from spring through fall, preferring this shrub in the spring when the leaves appear. Porcupines and beavers also browse the leaves.

Wild rose hips persist on the plant through much of the winter. Many birds and mammals are sustained by these dry fruits when the ground is covered with snow.

Europeans utilized hips as a source of Vitamins A and C. Rose hip powder was used as a flavoring in soups and for making syrup. American Indians utilized the young shoots as a potherb. The leaves were steeped for tea, petals were eaten raw, in salads, candied, or made into syrup. The inner bark was smoked like tobacco, and dried petals were stored for perfume.
 
 
Last Updated on Sunday, 04 January 2009 17:10 Read more...
 

Dogwood - BC's Provincial Flower

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The Pacific Dogwood (Cornus Nauttallii) was adopted as British Columbia's floral emblem in 1956. It is a small tree that grows 6 to 8 metres (20 to 30 feet) in height. Leaves are dark green on the upper side, lighter on the underside and the blooms appear from April to June and sometimes again in the fall. 30-40 small cream to greenish flowers are arranged in clusters and are surrounded by four to six large pointed, petal-like bracts. In autumn, the Dogwood is conspicuous for its clusters of bright red or orange berries.

Last Updated on Thursday, 11 December 2008 05:12 Read more...
 


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